Shoulder calcific tendinopathy occurs when calcium deposits form within the rotator cuff tendons, most commonly the supraspinatus. It can cause persistent shoulder pain or sudden severe inflammatory flares.
Shoulder calcific tendinopathy is a specific rotator cuff condition where calcium forms inside a tendon. It is not simply “wear and tear” and it is not the same as osteoarthritis. Symptoms can range from mild persistent discomfort to severe acute pain when the calcium deposit becomes highly inflamed.
Assessment usually considers the pattern of pain, shoulder range of motion, rotator cuff strength and imaging findings. Ultrasound and x-ray can help confirm the presence, size and character of a calcific deposit.
Management depends on the clinical phase. In an acute inflammatory flare, pain control and restoring sleep may be the immediate priority. In more persistent cases, treatment may include physiotherapy, load modification, focused shockwave therapy, ultrasound-guided injection or referral for other procedures when appropriate. The aim is to match treatment to the deposit, the shoulder mechanics and the person’s functional goals.